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Stop 3 of 8Week oneMilliseconds

DNS

The internet's phone book — where you publish SPF, DKIM keys, and DMARC for your domain.

Say it out loud

The public record of who is allowed to send email as us. We control it, not our email platform.

DNS (the Domain Name System) holds the public records for your domain, and all four email authentication records live there. This is the one part of the stack your platform genuinely cannot do for you: they can tell you the value, but only whoever holds the domain can publish it.

DNS recordThe four email records on one domainPublished valuesscrolls →
TYPE NAME VALUE
TXT @ v=spf1 include:_spf.google.com ~all

SPF sits at the root. The host field is @ or blank, never "spf".

TXT kl._domainkey v=DKIM1; k=rsa; p=MIIBIjANBgkq...

One per selector, per vendor. "kl" is Klaviyo's.

TXT _dmarc v=DMARC1; p=none; rua=mailto:...

The policy. Underscore, exactly one record.

TXT default._bimi v=BIMI1; l=https://...

Optional, and only worth publishing once DMARC is enforcing.

Every one of these is a TXT record and every one of them is publicly readable, on your domain and on your competitors'.

Yours

Nobody does this for you.

Where you find it

  • Cloudflare → your domain → DNS → Records
  • GoDaddy → Domain Portfolio → your domain → DNS
  • AWS → Route 53 → Hosted zones → your domain

What goes wrong

The host field. Your platform gives you a value and a name, and someone pastes `_dmarc.aurora.com` into a provider that automatically appends the domain, producing `_dmarc.aurora.com.aurora.com`. The record exists, at an address nothing will ever query, and every checker reports nothing at all.

What people get told

The claim. DNS changes take 24 to 48 hours.

Actually. That is registrar folklore from the 1990s. Propagation is governed by the TTL on the record, typically 300 to 3600 seconds. If it is not visible within an hour, it is wrong, not slow — and waiting a day is how a five-minute typo becomes a lost week.

Check it yourself

Read every email record on any domain, live

Run it now →

See also

Where this sits

Stop 3, it leaves your building. Your platform hands the message to a mail server, which stamps it with proof of who sent it.